Different environments and needs determine which type of dog a region develops. In Hungary, there are three different types of dog breeds – livestock protectors, herding dogs, and hunting hounds. HUNGARIAN DOG BREEDS - HERDING DOGS PULI The Puli is a small, herding dog with a long, corded coat. They have been described as a “mop on springs” due to their high energy level.  This breed will need a lot of exercise, and will do best in a very active home. Weighing no more than 35 pounds, the Puli looks to be much larger due to its weatherproof double coat. Lack of size doesn’t make it any less effective as a sheep herder – they’ve been known to jump on a sheep’s back to turn the flock. STATUS Recognized by the American Kennel Club (AKC) in 1936, the most popular dog breeds rank Pulis at 160 out of 197 registered breeds. Due to their high grooming needs, and near constant need for activity, they are a difficult breed for new dog owners. HISTORY Although the Puli can trace his lineage…

As is to be expected in a cold climate, Canada is not the home of small or fragile dogs.  Dog breeds from Canada tend to be thick coated, hardy, and large, or smooth coated working dogs – no tiny lapdogs here! Many of Canada’s dog breeds have with thick, water-repellent undercoats able to withstand a harsh, long winter.  Several originated in the far north as working dogs and protectors, others were bred for coastal conditions.  Here are a few you’re familiar with, and a couple you probably have never heard of: CANADIAN ESKIMO DOG STATUS – THREATENED. Fewer than 300 dogs still exist. HISTORY First bred by the Inuit of the Arctic regions, the date of origin of the Canadian Eskimo Dog cannot be determined.  In the years between 1950 and 1970, the Royal Canadian Mounted Police slaughtered thousands of Inuit sled dogs.  Exact figures are unknown, but the loss of canine life was overwhelming. Although the Inuit claim that this was done for intimidation, the RCMP still maintains that it was to weed out diseased animals. Whatever the purpose, the…

Many dog breeds originated in Scotland, a mountainous and rocky country with lots of open spaces.  Due to necessity and the terrain, Scottish dog breeds include a few terriers, used to control the vermin population.  Scotland also produced three few shepherd breeds, a retriever, a setter, and a sight hound used for hunting.  Although all the breeds here are still viable, some are rarely seen in the United States, which is a shame.  Read through these interesting breeds and see if one is right for you. CAIRN TERRIER HISTORY The Cairn Terrier is one of the oldest of the Scottish dog breeds, originating on the Isle of Skye in the far northwest.  The word “cairn” denotes an outcropping of rocks, as these dogs’ original purpose was to hunt otter.  One of my personal favorites, this breed was included with all the other terrier breeds until 1912.  Then, they were split from the other four breeds into their own group and first appeared in the United States in 1913. BEHAVIOR Cairn Terriers (I speak from personal experience here) are feisty, independent, and…

Below are four dog breeds from Mexico as part of a continuing series on differing breeds throughout the world.  I think you'll find some surprises! XOLOITZCUINTLI (MEXICAN HAIRLESS) With archaeological finds and records spanning over 3500 years, the Mexican hairless is Mexico’s oldest breed.  Bred originally as hunting dogs and protectors, the Xoloitzcuintli is now a protective and loving family member. They were among the first breeds recognized by the American Kennel Association.  The first Xolo was registered by the AKC  in 1887. They come in three sizes – Standard, Miniature, and Toy.  Weights vary, with the Standard Xoloitzcuintli weighing in between 30 and 55 pounds, and the Toy between 10 and 15. PERSONALITY AND CARE Mexican Hairless Dogs are loyal, attention-loving family members.  Xolos need plenty of time with their human owners, and may become destructive or ill if they’re neglected.  Some have even called the Xolo (pronounced “show-low”) needy.  He loves to cuddle up on the sofa with his people and expects to be included in every family activity.  Good with other pets, the Xolo is also a star…